Selarong
Cave is a cave located in the historically charged in Hamlet
Kembangputihan, Pajangan District, Bantul, DI Yogyakarta Province. The
cave is formed in the hills of this Rube stone used as guerrilla
headquarters of Prince Diponegoro in the Java War (1825-1830) against
the army of the Dutch East Indies. Pangeran Diponegoro moved to the cave after his home in Tegalrejo attacked and burned by the Dutch.
Cave Attraction Selarong now is equipped with campground area. This object is located about 14 km south of Yogyakarta, on a hilltop covered with many trees. Around the Cave Selarong expansion is also being studied agro objects with klengkeng as the main attraction.
History
On
21 July 1825, a Dutch team led by assistant Resident Chevallier hem
Dalem Prince Diponegoro in Tegalrejo to catch Prince Diponegoro. But Prince Diponegoro will get away and head to Selarong. In place secretly been prepared to serve as headquarters. Selarong own a village located at the foot of limestone hills, is about six pal (9 km) from the city of Yogyakarta. After the events in Tegalrejo reach Kraton, many nobles who left the palace and joined the Prince Diponegoro. They are the descendants of Sultan Hamengkubuwono I, II and III, which amounted to no less than 77 people and plus followers.
Thus at the end of july 1825. Gathered in Selarong aristocrats who later became the team captain in Prince Diponegoron. They
are Mangkubumi, Adinegoro Prince, Prince Panular, Adiwinoto
Suryodipuro, Blitar, Kyai Mojo, Prince Ronggo, Ngabei Mangunharjo and
Prince Surenglogo.
Pangeran
Diponegoro also ordered Joyomenggolo, Bahuyudo and Honggowikromo to
mobilize the country around Selarong pendulduk and ready to do battle. In this place also arranged strategies and measures to ensure that the target will djserang. On 31 July 1825 Prince Diponegoro and Mangkubumi write a letter to the community to get ready to do battle Kedu. In the letter he says that it's time to return to the province Kasultanan Kedu Yogyakarta after seized by the Dutch.
In
Selarong formed several battalion led by Ing Ngabei Joyokusumo,
Pangeran Prabu Wiromenggolo and Sentot Prawirodirja with different
clothing and attributes. During the month of July 1825, almost all suburbs inhabited by the team Diponegoro. The
headquarters of Prince Diponegoro in Selarong led by five-play
consisting of the chief headquarters of Prince Diponegoro, Mangkubumi is
the oldest member of the advisory board and housekeeper, Prince Angabei
Jayakusuma commander schemer and an advisor on the battlefield Alibasah
Sentot Prawirodirjo a small sejsk educated
at the Palace and after the war joined the Prince Diponegoro
Diponergoro and Kyai Maja team participated as spiritual adviser of
Prince Diponegoro.
On 7 August 1825 the strength of Diponegoro teams around 6,000 people stormed the National Palace and successfully mastered. Still
not sit Pangeran Diponegoro Yogyakarta and Sri Sultan HB V successfully
saved and secured in Fort Vredeburg with tight control of Kraton.
Event
21 July 1825 in Yogyakarta up to the Commissioner-General van der
Capellen on 24 July 1825. More decided to lift Lentan General HM De
Kock as government commissioner for Kasultanan Yogyakarta and Surakarta
Kasunanan given special privileges in the fields of military or
civilian.
Efforts made by General De Kock between lainmenulis letter to P. Diponegoro Finds invites P.Diponegoro for peace. But the invitation to negotiate is firmly rejected by Prince Diponegoro. With the rejection of the then General De Kock ordered to storm Selarong. But
when the Dutch arrived in Selarong, the village was deserted because of
Prince Diponegoro team is split up in different directions. According
to the chronicle, further establish the headquarters of Prince
Diponegoro in Dekso which lasted approximately 10 months from the date
of 4 November 1825 until August 4, 1826.
For
Selarong headquartered in the Netherlands has done three times a first
strike attack on July 25, 1825, led by Captain Bouwes. This
attack is an action game Prince Diponegoro in Logorok Pisangan near
Yogyakarta, which resulted in 215 Dutch troops surrendered. Second
attack in September under the command of Lieutenant Colonel and Major
Sellwinj Achenbac and third attack date 4 November 1825. Selarong Each
team Dutch attacked the team of Prince Diponegoro disappear in the
caves, the caves around Selarong.
sumber: WiKi
visit the city of art and culture
Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
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